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Guide for families

Self-directed Support: the four options

A plain-English guide to Self-directed Support in Scotland and its four options, so you can choose how care at home is arranged.

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What Self-directed Support is

Self-directed Support (SDS) is the way social care is arranged in Scotland. It is designed to give people more choice and control over their support. It starts with a social care assessment from the local council.

Option 1: Direct payment

The council gives you money to arrange your own support, for example by employing carers or buying care from a provider. This gives the most control, and also the most responsibility.

Option 2: Individual Service Fund

You choose the support and the provider you want, and the council or the provider manages the money for you. You make the decisions without handling the budget yourself.

Option 3: Council-arranged support

The council chooses and arranges support on your behalf.

Option 4: A mix

You choose which parts of your support you manage yourself and which the council arranges.

How to start

Contact your local council’s social work service and ask for an assessment. If you are eligible, you and the council agree a support plan and choose an option. Unpaid carers can ask for a carer’s assessment too.

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. Rules and charges can change, so check with your local council. mygov.scot and Care Information Scotland have more detail.

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